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Amrita was one of the eminent painters of India. She
was the daughter of a Sikh aristocrat and a Sanskrit
scholar, Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia and a
Hungarian mother; Marie Antoinette Gottesmann who
was a singer. She sailed with her mother to France
and studied art in Paris. She was only sixteen year
old that time. She learnt art first at the Grande
Chaumiere and then at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. At
the end of 1934, Sher-Gil returned to India. At
twenty two years of age, she was already an adept
painter, trained with some of the most necessary
skills that make for a great artist. She had an
unquenchable curiosity, a persistent hard work and
single-mindedness about her career in art. Since she
learned art from Paris, her early works in 1930’s
display a prominent influence of western style of
painting. In 1934, Sher-Gil returned to India and
began a rediscovery of the Indian traditions and
cultural art which she continued till her death. She
was greatly impressed and inspired by the works of
Mughal miniatures and the Ajanta paintings. Amrita
traveled to South India and painted the famous South
Indian trilogies that show her fervent sense of
color and sympathy for Indian subjects most often
portrayed in their poverty and despair. In 1938,
Sher-Gil married to her Hungarian cousin Dr. Victor
Egan. She then stayed at her paternal family's home
in Saraya, Uttar Pradesh.
Amrita's work at art schools in Europe was largely
academic; however she started experimenting only
after her return to India. She never considered
herself as a foreigner getting attracted to the rich
and varied India, she always considered herself as a
true Indian at heart. She had deep respect for
India’s contemporary artists. After coming to India,
she decided to depict the life of poor Indians
pictorially. She decided that these works will be
fundamentally Indian in the right mood.
All her paintings depict thin, gaunt starving men
and women. At her summer hill residence in Simla,
she came in touch with the Pahari villagers and
portrayed them in her paintings. She also painted
fruit vendors, hill men and women, saints etc. All
the figures that Shergil drew, especially women, had
jaded eyes with an ex-pression of acceptance and
gloom on their faces. She was more interested in
painting women and their activities. Since she was
unaware about the social and family environment of
women, she was more than fascinated to know about
them and portray them in her paintings. The confined
lives of Indian women and their sorrow are seen in
Amrita’s paintings.
The fable of Amrita Sher-Gil has been alive for
three decades and it’s her art that has kept her
awake in the minds of art lovers. Her paintings
carry that aureole which the on-lookers admire. The
contemporary artists have rejected Shergil’s work as
schmaltzy or absurd. Sher-Gil died in 1941 however
the real reason for death has still been uncertain.
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