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Manjit Bawa is
yet another well known painter of India. He was born
in 1941 in a small town called Dhuri in Punjab. As a
child, Manjit was not really encouraged to be an
artist. His mother would often deject him saying
that art cannot fetch one a living. However,
painting and art was where Mantis’s heart lay. He
had no doubt about becoming an artist. Manjit always
believed that art should bring some freshness with
it. It should portray something that one has never
seen before.
Manjit’s elder brothers supported him and motivated
him to further his career in art. From 1958 to 1063,
Manjit studied fine arts at ‘The School of Arts’,
New Delhi. His professors were his source of
inspiration then. Bawa gained an identity under the
great Abani Sen, who pushed him to make almost fifty
sketches a day but most of them were rejected. As a
result, Bawa started to work even harder for longer
hours.
His passion for painting immerged and grew with each
passing day. Manjit started to admire and move
towards the figurative art when most of the art
world was in favor of the abstract works. He truly
credits his teachers and Sen without whom he
believes that he wouldn’t be able to create such
styles that we see in his work today. Bawa studied
art as well as worked as a silkscreen printer in
Britain from 1964 to 1971. After returning from
Britain, Bawa was in a fix as he could not figure
out what should he paint. Bawa just did not want to
be typical European style painter. In his childhood,
Bawa was exposed to a lot stories from Indian
mythology like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana He
had also been taught a lot about Sufi poetries. He
brought these to his paintings.
Manjit Bawa's canvases are very discernible in their
colors especially the yellow color of sunflowers,
the green color of the paddy fields, red of the sun
and the blue of the mountain sky. Bawa opted for
more traditional Indian colors like pinks, reds and
violet. He was one of the first painters to break
out of the clichéd grays and browns. Initially there
was a lot of criticism on Bawa’s work but he still
persisted his own way. Manjit believes that bright
colors are closer to the heart of most Indians. They
are also familiar with the shades of bright colors.
Nature has inspired Bawa to paint the countryside
landscape. As a young boy, Bawa would travel by foot
or hitch hike to places like Himachal Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Gujarat. He would then spread his
sheet pf paper and draw beautiful landscapes. The
colors and the simplicity of people fascinated him a
lot. One would always find birds and animals in his
paintings. Besides nature, flute was something that
one would get to see in his paintings often.
The main charm of his paintings is the feel that one
gets of saturating expanse of color fields which
create space and define the curves of figures.
Manjit Bawa lives and works in his studio in
Himachal Pradesh, and also in Delhi, where his
family lives.
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