Indian artists
Suddenly Indian
artists have made big splash in the global art mart. The
number of success stories at auctions and art galleries
aboard indicate art appreciation is on the upswing.
Individual unique styles have been the USP of many success
stories. Even the earlier artists’ works have found
patronage the world over. As art creates a niche, a world of
its own to hold Indian creativity of spiritual art is
blending well with modern art.
Early Beginnings
Most art historians agree the earliest seeds of modern art
were sowed with the emergence of Raja Ravi Varma’s
(1848-1906) mythological oil paintings, the first in the
country. He was the first to learn oil painting at the court
of Maharaja of Travancore by a visiting European painter.
This was in the beginning of the 20th century also called
the revivalist art era. The Bengal school of art was speared
headed by the affluent family of Tagores. They revived the
ancient art of India. They concentrated on the mythological
figures of Godhead, recreating the cave paintings of Ajanta,
and the art of Mughal India. Rabindranath Tagore, Amrita
Sher Gill and Jamini Roy gave a new meaning to a nascent
modern art. Rabidranath Tagore is most famous for his
painting mother India (a hindu goddess with four arms with
the map of India around her. At the age of 69 years he
started to paint. He is considered best known poet and
painter of India. Amrita Sher Gill could have remained
abroad with her Hungarian father and Sikh mother. However,
she wanted to feel the life in India and stayed on. Her
paintings are worth in cores today.
A Step Forward
It was after independence that new artists emerged with
distinct identity forging modern ideas. A Progressive
Artists Group was formed by some enthusiastic men. Those in
this group included K H Ara, F N De Souza, S K Bhakre, M F
Hussain, H A Gade and S H Raza. Barefooted M F Hussain
continues to create waves in India and abroad. Likewise, De
Souza went on to London surprising critics of the society
there. Raza was charmed by the romance of Paris and made a
name there. However, Hussain continues to seek new avenues
to progress in India itself and is prolific in his work of
art. His grandiose plans of a museum in Hyderabad too are
taking good shape. Although the Progressive Artists Group
split and naturally faded away, the artists of the group
were busy creating their individual styles. During the
pre-independence period, Satish Gujral created historical
themes as he was affected by the partition. He still sways
in New Delhi and his paintings adorn the best of corporate
and individual walls. In addition, with the new sounds that
he hears (sometime ago he got back his sense of hearing) he
is still honing his talents.
It was the Progressive Group, which helped newer talent to
emerge out of the cocoon. The current crop of Indian artists
in some way owns their expression of varied talent to many
of the earlier artists who paved the way for them. Many
known Indian artists today are able to have individual
styles and are finding it easier to gain acceptance in
society. A budding artist today can have a career with
minimalist struggle if he gets tutelage under a known name.
Some of the names dominating the Indian Art scene today also
owe awareness to the rise of art galleries, which are
promoting them. Various festivals in metros give a chance
for artists of all genres, to display their talent. In
addition, with the global interest of auction houses
visiting Indian art events, the future is promising. Some of
the names that dot the Indian art scenario today include M F
Hussain, Anjali Ela Menon, Jitesh and Reena Kallet, Tayeb
Mehta, Satish Gujral, Akbar Padmsee, Gaitonde and the list
goes on. Each artist has evolved in an individualistic style
and over the years has emerged as an icon in the art world.
Carrying the Brush Forward
Today’s artists have the help of art galleries, work studio
of well-known artists and various courses for Fine Arts.
With so much of opportunity, available talent is nurtured in
many parts of the country. When artists of different schools
of thought have been brought together, exchange of new ideas
have helped to improve their own work. On line galleries,
workshops in studios and amid nature, seminars and other art
events are educating young artists to evolve on their own.
Students go abroad on exchange programs and return enriched
with fresh ideas.
Artists like Jogen Chowdhary, Anjali Ela Menon, successful
couple Jitesh and Reena Kallat, Brinda Miller, Atul Dodiya,
Shibu Natesan and Kahini Atre Merchant are being patronized
by corporate and art galleries in a big way. There is total
freedom of creativity and choice of themes for artist of
every kind. Today’s artists need to have the right marketing
strategies and media exposure to be well known. Being seen
in the right circles, exhibiting in the right galleries,
festivals are important too. Success follows almost
instantly. In addition, to survive the artists to today have
less to worry as long as they continue to have the special X
factor to succeed. - By N A Nagpal
Artists Directory
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